Vietnam Imports Data 2025: Top Vietnam Importers, Imports by Country, & Import Trends

In today’s globalized economy, Vietnam is becoming an increasingly important player in the world of international trade. As a country that relies heavily on imports to meet the needs of its growing population and expanding industries, understanding Vietnam’s import data is crucial for businesses looking to enter the Vietnamese market or expand their existing operations. According to Vietnam import data and Vietnam customs data, the total value of Vietnam’s imports reached $379 billion in 2024, representing a 7.2% increase from the previous year. According to Vietnam trade statistics and global trade data, Vietnam is the 20th biggest importer in the world.

As per Vietnam trade records & import records, in the first five months of 2025, Vietnamese imports accounted for $175.56 billion, a 17.4% rise over the previous year. Production materials made up a large number of these imports, accounting for 93.8% or $164.75 billion in total. In this article, we will delve into the latest Vietnam imports data for 2025, highlighting the top imports, prominent importers, imports by country, and emerging import trends shaping the Vietnamese economy.

Vietnam’s Major Imports: Top 10 Vietnam Imports by HS Code

Vietnam’s imports cover a wide range of products, with some sectors standing out as key contributors to the country’s import volume. Some of the top imports into Vietnam include electronics, machinery, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. These products are crucial for supporting various industries within the country and meeting the growing demands of the Vietnamese market. Vietnam’s import landscape is diverse, encompassing a wide range of products that cater to various industries and consumer demands. Some of the major Vietnamese import categories include:

• Electronics: With the rise of the digital economy, electronics such as smartphones, laptops, and electronic components are in high demand in Vietnam.

• Machinery and equipment: As Vietnam’s industrial sector continues to grow, the country imports a significant amount of machinery and equipment for manufacturing and construction purposes.

• Chemicals: Vietnam relies on imports for various chemical products, including fertilizers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

• Textiles and apparel: Vietnam is a major player in the global textile and garment industry, importing raw materials such as fabrics and yarns for its booming apparel exports.

• Food and beverages: As consumer preferences evolve, Vietnam imports a variety of food and beverage products to meet the demands of its diverse population.

As of 2025, some of the top imports into Vietnam, or the top 10 Vietnam imports, as per Vietnam import statistics and Vietnam import data by HS code, include:

1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85): $116.54 billion (34.79%)

Electric machinery and equipment hold the top spot in Vietnam’s import list, accounting for a significant portion of the country’s total imports, as per the Vietnam customs data of Electronics. These products are vital for various industries, including manufacturing, telecommunications, and electronics.

2. Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84): $29.10 billion (8.69%)

Nuclear reactors and machinery rank second in Vietnam’s import chart, highlighting the country’s reliance on this sector for its energy needs, as per Vietnam customs import data of machinery by HS code. These imports contribute to Vietnam’s energy infrastructure and support its growing population and industrial sectors.

3. Plastics & Articles Thereof (HS Code 39): $16.48 billion (4.92%)

The import of plastics and articles thereof is essential for Vietnam’s packaging and manufacturing industries. These materials are versatile and widely used in various sectors, ranging from construction to consumer goods.

4. Mineral Fuels and Oils (HS Code 27): $16.03 billion (4.79%)

Vietnam’s import of mineral fuels and oils underscores its dependence on energy resources to fuel its industries and transportation sector. These imports are crucial for sustaining economic growth and development in the country.

5. Iron and Steel (HS Code 72): $12.21 billion (3.65%)

Iron and steel imports are vital for Vietnam’s construction and infrastructure projects. These materials form the backbone of the building sector and support the country’s urbanization and industrialization efforts.

6. Vehicles (HS Code 87): $7.22 billion (2.16%)

The import of vehicles plays a significant role in Vietnam’s transportation and automotive industry. These imports cater to the growing demand for cars, trucks, and motorcycles in the country, reflecting its evolving mobility needs.

7. Optical, Medical, & Surgical Instruments (HS Code 90): $7.12 billion (2.13%)

Optical, medical, and surgical instruments are crucial imports for Vietnam’s healthcare sector. These products enhance the country’s medical services and contribute to improving the quality of healthcare available to its citizens.

8. Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS Code 60): $6.68 billion (2%)

The import of knitted or crocheted fabrics supports Vietnam’s textile and garment industry. These materials are used in the production of clothing and textiles, driving the country’s export-oriented manufacturing sector.

9. Cereals (HS Code 10): $4.79 billion (1.43%)

Cereals are essential imports for Vietnam’s food and agriculture sector. These products form the staple diet of the country’s population and play a critical role in ensuring food security and nutrition for its citizens.

10. Cotton (HS Code 52): $4.75 billion (1.42%)

The import of cotton is crucial for Vietnam’s textile and garment industry, supporting the production of a wide range of fabrics and textiles, as per Vietnam cotton import data. These imports contribute to the country’s position as a leading exporter of textile products in the global market.

Top 10 Vietnam Trade Partners: Vietnam Imports by Country

Vietnam’s import market is diverse, with goods coming in from a wide range of countries around the world. As of the latest Vietnam customs data, the key countries that Vietnam imports from include China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, and the United States, among others. Each of these countries plays a unique role in supplying different types of products to meet Vietnam’s import needs. Vietnam’s top 10 trade partners play a significant role in shaping the country’s import landscape.

These trade relationships are vital for Vietnam’s economy, influencing industries and consumer markets. By understanding the dynamics of Vietnam’s imports by country, businesses and policymakers can make informed decisions to foster international trade partnerships. The top 10 Vietnam import partners as per the data on Vietnam imports by country and Vietnam shipment data for 2024-25, include:

1. China: $144.3 billion (37.9%)

China has long been Vietnam’s largest trade partner, with bilateral trade between the two countries reaching $144.3 billion in 2024-25, as per the customs data on Vietnam imports from China. With a shared border and strong economic ties, China plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s import-export activities.

2. South Korea: $79.7 billion (20.9%)

South Korea comes in second on the list of Vietnam’s top trade partners, with imports totaling $79.7 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on electronics, machinery, and technology, South Korea is a key supplier for Vietnam’s growing industrial sector.

3. Japan: $35.8 billion (9.4%)

Japan maintains a strong economic partnership with Vietnam, with imports totaling $35.8 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on automotive, electronics, and machinery, Japan remains a significant player in Vietnam’s import market.

4. Taiwan: $32 billion (8.4%)

Taiwan is another important trade partner for Vietnam, with imports totaling $32 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on technology, telecommunications, and machinery, Taiwan plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s import sector. Machinery is the top import of Vietnam from Taiwan, as per the data on Vietnam machinery imports from Taiwan.

5. United States: $14.3 billion (3.8%)

The United States remains a key trade partner for Vietnam, with imports totaling $14.3 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on agriculture, machinery, technology, and rubber, the U.S. continues to be a major supplier for Vietnam’s import market, as per the customs data on Vietnam imports from US.

6. Thailand: $11.6 billion (3.1%)

Thailand is a significant trade partner for Vietnam, with imports totaling $11.6 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on agriculture, food products, and machinery, Thailand plays an important role in Vietnam’s import sector.

7. Malaysia: $7.3 billion (1.9%)

Malaysia maintains a steady trade relationship with Vietnam, with imports totaling $7.3 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on electronics, chemicals, and machinery, Malaysia is an important supplier for Vietnam’s import market.

8. Indonesia: $5.8 billion (1.5%)

Indonesia is another key trade partner for Vietnam, with imports totaling $5.8 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on energy, minerals, and machinery, Indonesia plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s import sector.

9. India: $5.7 billion (1.5%)

India maintains a growing trade partnership with Vietnam, with imports totaling $5.7 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on textiles, pharmaceuticals, and machinery, India is an important supplier for Vietnam’s import market.

10. Australia: $4.5 billion (1.2%)

Australia is a key trade partner for Vietnam, with imports totaling $4.5 billion in 2024-25. With a focus on agriculture, minerals, and machinery, Australia plays a significant role in Vietnam’s import sector.

List of Top Import Companies in Vietnam: Vietnam Importers Database (2024-25)

Before we dive into the top importers in Vietnam, it’s important to understand the role of import companies in the country. Vietnam import companies are responsible for bringing goods and products into the country from international markets. These companies play a crucial role in ensuring a steady supply of goods, materials, and resources for various industries in Vietnam. If you are looking to connect with the top importers in Vietnam, the Vietnam Importers Database can be a valuable resource.

Vietnam Importers Database provides a comprehensive and meticulously curated list of the key players in Vietnam’s import industry. This database offers invaluable insights into the top importers driving the country’s economy, empowering businesses with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions and forge lucrative partnerships. The top 10 importers in Vietnam, as per the Vietnam importers database and Vietnam buyers list for 2024-25, are:

Highlights:

• All top 10 are major electronics/semiconductor importers, focused on integrated circuits, micro‑assemblies, and related components.

• The dominant import sources across the board are China, South Korea, and Taiwan, with significant volumes also from Japan and the U.S.

• In 2024, computer/electronics group imports exceeded $107 billion, up 21.7%, with China ($34.6 billion), South Korea ($31.9 billion), and Taiwan ($13.9 billion) leading.

Vietnam Imports in the Last 10 Years: Historical Vietnam Import Data

Vietnam Import Statistics 2024-25

Annual & Quarterly Import Volumes

• Total imports 2024: $379, up +7.2% YoY, driven by industrial demand

  • Domestic sector: $140.11 bn (+19.5%)

  • FDI sector: $240.65 bn (+15.1%)

• Q1 2025 imports: $99.68 billion

Sector Composition (2024)

• Production materials (manufacturing feedstocks) dominated with $356.43 bn or 93.6% of total imports.

• Major categories (all > $10 billion each):

  • Electronics, computers & components: $107.1 billion (+21.7%)

  • Machinery & spare parts: $48.9 billion (+17.6%)

  • Fabrics: $14.9 billion (+14.5%)

  • Iron & steel: $12.6 billion (+20.6%)

  • Plastics: $11.8 billion (+11.8%)

U.S. Tariffs on Vietnam (2025)

Timeline of U.S. Tariff Measures

• Feb 10, 2025: Reinstated 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum, applied to Vietnam (no exemption)

• April 2, 2025 (“Liberation Day tariffs”):

  • Universal 10% baseline tariff for all non‑Canada/Mexico imports (effective April 5)

  • Additional reciprocal tariffs up to “46%” on Vietnam, starting April 9.

• Pause & negotiations: After intense bilateral dialogue in April–May, tariffs on Vietnam were temporarily reduced back to a 10% basis, pending the June verdict before the July 9 expiry.

Scope & Scope of Products Affected

• Steel & aluminum: already facing 25% tariffs since mid-February.

• All Vietnamese imports: hit with an eye-popping 46% “reciprocal” tariff, spanning electronics, textiles, footwear, furniture, seafood, nearly a blanket measure.

• Solar panels: Vietnamese-manufactured units caught with an average 396% tariff, peaking at 800%, under Commerce Dept measures on Southeast Asia.

Vietnam Import Trends Analysis (2024–25)

• Rise in electronics imports: Driven by foreign-invested manufacturing (Samsung, Intel, etc.).

• Infrastructure & industry imports remain strong: Vietnam continues investing in power plants, roads, and high-tech factories.

• Commodity imports fluctuate: Influenced by global prices and Vietnam’s stockpiling strategies.

• Diversification push: Vietnam is steadily reducing its reliance on Chinese supply chains.

• Increased imports of intermediate goods: Reflecting Vietnam’s role as a regional assembly hub.

Sectoral Outlook for 2025

• High-tech Vietnam imports are set to accelerate with Apple suppliers expanding production in Vietnam.

• EVs and auto parts imports to grow, especially from China, Thailand, and Korea.

• Renewable energy equipment imports are likely to rise as green policies expand.

• Agricultural imports may increase due to the climate’s impact on domestic production.

Key Highlights of Vietnam’s Import Data (2024–25)

• Total imports (2024–25): Approx. $379 billion, showing 7.2% year-on-year growth from 2023.

• Top import sectors: Electronics, machinery, plastics, fuel, and metals.

• Major import partners: China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the US.

• Main industrial imports: Semiconductors, integrated circuits, mechanical equipment, steel, and plastic resins.

• Surge in technology-related imports: Reflecting Vietnam’s ongoing shift toward high-tech manufacturing.

• Growing diversification: Vietnam is gradually reducing its over-reliance on China by sourcing more from ASEAN, India, and Europe.

• Import hubs: Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong, and Hanoi remain Vietnam’s top import gateways.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Vietnam Imports Data for 2025 reflects the country’s growing import market, with a diverse range of products, leading importers, imports by country, and emerging import trends. As Vietnam continues to strengthen its position in the global trade market, it presents exciting opportunities for businesses looking to import goods into the country. Vietnam’s 2024 imports surged by 7% Y/Y to $379 billion, keeping pace into early 2025 with strong monthly import volumes, as per the General Statistics Office of Vietnam.

To access the latest Vietnam import-export data by Product, HS Code, Country, or Company, utilize our Search Live Data feature for Vietnam trade shipment data. We hope that our interactive blog on Vietnam imports data 2025 helped you gain insights into Vietnam’s import trends. For more trade trends related to Vietnam export-import data, visit VietnamExportdata. Contact us at info@tradeimex.in to get the latest customized database report on Vietnam customs data, along with a verified list of the top Vietnam importers with ease!